Saudi Arabia is facing intense pressure on its vital oil routes as fighting with Yemen’s Houthis intensifies along the Red Sea. The Iran-backed group has seized Perim Island at the entrance of the waterway and continues to launch missile and drone attacks deep into Saudi territory.
On Monday the Houthis claimed they fired dozens of missiles and drones at a major airbase in Khamis Mushait, targeting hangars, radars, runways and ammunition stores. Saudi officials reported thirteen civilians wounded and issued emergency alerts across several southern cities. The group still holds firm control over almost the entire western coast of Yemen.
A recent aerial strike also knocked Saudi Arabia’s key east-west oil pipeline offline. The 1,200-kilometre line was built decades ago to bypass the Strait of Hormuz. Traders warn that a long shutdown combined with the blocked strait could remove up to 4 percent of global oil supply. Crude prices jumped more than 4 percent before settling higher.
Saudi and Yemeni forces have increased airstrikes on Houthi positions near the historic port of Mocha, yet the rebels remain dug in. Yemeni officials say the Houthis are stepping up their own missile campaign in response. Gulf states meanwhile postponed planned talks with Iran that were meant to discuss reopening the Strait of Hormuz, raising fears the conflict could spread further.
The United States has so far limited its support to intelligence sharing and has resisted Saudi requests for direct military involvement. President Donald Trump confirmed he spoke with the Saudi crown prince while the Houthis also contacted Washington asking it to stay out. Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman met the US regional commander in Jeddah on Monday.
Diplomatic hopes continue to fade. Iran insists no negotiations will take place until its conditions are met, while conflicting reports swirl about damaged oil tankers near the strait. With both the Red Sea and Hormuz under severe pressure, Saudi oil exports and global energy markets face growing uncertainty.
