Health authorities have confirmed new cases of the deadly Nipah virus, raising fresh alarms about one of the world’s most dangerous infectious diseases. According to reports, two new Nipah virus cases have been detected in the Indian state of West Bengal, marking the first confirmations since an outbreak involving five patients last week.
The newly reported cases involve two nurses working at a private hospital in the affected region. Indian health officials have verified the infections, while local media report that at least one patient is currently in critical condition. In response, authorities have activated quarantine, contact tracing, and surveillance measures to prevent further spread.
The World Health Organization classifies the Nipah virus as a highly lethal pathogen. Experts warn that the virus can cause mild to severe illness, with an estimated mortality rate ranging from 40% to 75%, depending on the outbreak and healthcare response. Due to its high fatality rate and lack of treatment, the virus is closely monitored worldwide.
The Nipah virus is a zoonotic disease, meaning it spreads from animals to humans. According to the WHO, fruit bats are the natural carriers of the virus. Human infection can occur through contaminated food, contact with infected animals, or close person-to-person transmission, particularly in healthcare settings.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that early symptoms of Nipah virus infection include fever, headache, cough, sore throat, and breathing difficulties. As the disease progresses, it can lead to encephalitis, a serious condition involving brain swelling. This may cause confusion, drowsiness, seizures, or even coma.
Symptoms usually appear within four to 14 days after exposure. Currently, no specific cure or vaccine exists for the Nipah virus. Treatment is limited to supportive medical care and managing complications, making early detection and containment crucial to saving lives.
