The 27th Constitutional Amendment Bill introduced by the federal government of Pakistan proposes major reforms in the judicial system and military leadership structure. Presented in the Senate and referred to the Standing Committee on Law and Justice, the bill aims to modernize governance and balance institutional powers that were discussed under the Charter of Democracy but never fully implemented.
One of the most notable changes is the creation of the Chief of Defence Forces, who will become the highest-ranking military official in the country. The Chief of Army Staff will automatically transition into this position, while titles such as Field Marshal, Marshal of the Air Force, and Admiral of the Fleet will be recognized as lifetime honorary titles, revocable only by parliamentary approval. The Prime Minister will appoint the National Strategic Command’s commander on the recommendation of the Chief of Defence Forces.
The amendment also introduces a Federal Constitutional Court to handle constitutional disputes and interpretations. This court will share some responsibilities currently held by the Supreme Court and ensure equal provincial representation. Its chief justice will serve a three-year term, with the president and prime minister overseeing judicial appointments.
Additionally, the bill revises Article 243, redefining command authority over the armed forces, and grants the president lifetime immunity from criminal cases. If passed, the amendment would reshape Pakistan’s power structure, redistributing authority between civilian and military institutions for greater constitutional balance.
